Ceramic materials offer a number of benefits in a variety of applications.
Compressive strength of ceramic s.
The tensile strength of ceramics and glasses is low because the existing flaws internal or surface cracks act as stress concentrators.
Usually ceramic strength is tested using a four point bend test.
The properties and the processing of ceramics are largely affected by their grain sizes and shapes and characteristics such as density hardness mechanical strength and optical properties strongly correlate with the microstructure of the sintered piece.
For full table with tesnsile strength compressive strength flexural strength and modulus of elasticity rotate the screen.
Properties of some common ceramics.
They provide high wear heat and corrosion resistance as well as high tensile strength volume resistivity dielectric strength and modulus of elasticity.
Material specific gravity sg coefficient of linear expansion α m m k maximum safe operating temperature o c.
For a metal the compressive strength is near that of the tensile strength while for a ceramic the compressive strength may be 10 times the tensile strength.
Ceramics tend to be weak in tension but strong in compression.
Alumina for example has a tensile strength of 20 000 psi 1138 mpa while the compressive strength is 350 000 psi 2400 mpa.